Professor Charles Foster explores why creativity thrives at the margins in new essay

Exeter College’s Supernumerary Fellow, Professor Charles Foster, has written a new essay exploring why creativity, innovation and human flourishing often emerge at the margins rather than the centre of society. Published in Aeon, the essay examines how boundaries and unconventional perspectives have shaped developments across nature, history, philosophy and culture. 

The essay, Why creativity shines out on the edge of things, argues that the most significant developments often arise where established ideas, environments and ways of thinking are challenged. Drawing on examples from evolutionary biology, religion, art and history, Professor Foster explores how uncertainty and unfamiliarity can create opportunities for discovery and change. 

Using examples ranging from the evolution of wildlife on remote islands to the cultural achievements of ancient civilisations, Professor Foster challenges the assumption that progress is driven primarily by established centres of power and influence. Instead, he suggests that creativity frequently emerges through encounters with difference, instability and new perspectives. 

The essay also considers the relationship between creativity and intellectual institutions, including universities, highlighting the importance of questioning established assumptions and embracing uncertainty. Professor Foster reflects on how even longstanding academic institutions can foster innovation through individuals willing to challenge conventional thinking. 

Professor Foster’s books include Being a Beast (2016), Being a Human (2021) and The Edges of the World (2026). His latest essay contributes to wider discussions about creativity, human experience and the value of thinking beyond established boundaries. 

To read the full essay, visit Why creativity shines out on the edge of things.